I take an issue with a number of contemporary writers who, while, discussing the phenomenon of the rising control of the of the American institutions and political process by the religious right refuse or are afraid to take the decisive step. They must recognize that what is called “Evangelical Christianity” in the US is not Christianity at all but a completely new religion. In fact, it has more in common with Imperial cult of the Ancient Rome, namely it is a glorification (sacralization) of militaristic state as a collection of self-contained, male-centric monadic families.
Historically, Christianity meant different things to different people. However, if we place such diverse characters as St. Augustine, Calvin, Luther, St. Francis, Torquemada, Ivan the Terrible and Theresa of Avila across the table, we can try to distillate a common ground from their positions. This common ground would not be theological as well as their views on uses and misuses of violence. However, they could, probably, agree on the following set of principles:
1. Accumulation of wealth is intrinsically suspicious and accumulation of wealth for wealth’s sake is outright sinful;
2. There is an afterlife. Salvation cannot be achieved through intermission by any human agency and requires Divine Grace and/or Providence;
3. Prayers are important for achieving salvation in the afterlife but it cannot be achieved without Divine intervention;
4. Repentance of sins is an important activity in itself yet achieving salvation through it is problematic;
5. State and family may be important or not, but they are insignificant in comparison to the community of the faithful, the Church.
I call the above five principles “operational Christianity.” Now let us contrast these with American “evangelicalism.” The motive of helping the poor is entirely absent from it. Evangelicals and associated politicians express outright hostility towards the poor. Furthermore, any attempts on the part of other people to help the poor are considered despicable and threatening (“socialism”, “class warfare”).
Material wealth is the main distinction of the member of the evangelical community. Afterlife plays an insignificant doctrinal role in the so-called “Evangelical Christianity.” The purpose of prayer, similarly to the established Hellenistic religions is to assure well-being in this world, also mainly understood in material terms (e.g. “The Real Housewives” and the ultimate “Housewife of Wasilla”). Repentance is required not from the ranks of the faithful but from the despised outsiders. All what is needed for a rather unspecific Salvation is having the right attitude and following the political precepts and dictums of the leaders.
While the personality of Jesus Christ and the Bible play some role in the Cult of Americanism, significant continuity also existed between the late paganism, especially in its Stoic version, and the Early Christianity, as well. It was demonstrated not only in ideology but also in iconography. Byzantine mosaics displayed the community of saints, who looked very much alike a council of the late Roman nobles addressing their concerns to the Emperor. Crucifixes were unknown; one needs to be a historian of antiquity to distinguish between images of Christ the Good Shepherd and Adonis-Osiris of the polytheistic cults. Fishes of early Christian emblems would not be out of place in any Mithraic tabernacle. Only when the Christianized Germanic pagans extinguished a last vestige of the Roman antiquity in the West, the European Christianity acquired its own pictorial and conceptual language. US evangelicalism shares with the Imperial Cult of the Classic Rome its glorification of manliness, aggression and military victory as core cultural values. The high practitioners of the American Empire can be treacherous cowards and sadistic misfits but this contradiction with warrior ethos is absolutely common with the Roman Imperial ideology, as well as with the Byzantine Orthodoxy, as well as with the Nazi pseudo-Germanic paganism.
Instead of society/community, which is proscribed as a heretical concept—“There is no such thing as society, only individuals” (M. Thatcher)—the Empire theoretically consists of monadic families, each with the male progenitor at its apex. Hence, the “family values” first and foremost are centered on the continuation of the line of the propertied “men-warriors.” The fact that the role models of the evangelical universe demonstrate their virility more in the alcove than in the battlefield (R. Limbaugh, N. Gingrich, Sen. Vitter, B. O’Reilly--five only legitimate children, Prince Rupert M.) has as little influence on their jaded-eyes supporters as the pranks and unmanly appearance of Caligula or Nero had on the conquest agenda of the Imperial Rome. After their generals conquered another wretched tribe, Augustus or Claudius could always emerge on the decks of their pleasure barges in full regalia and declare: “Mission accomplished.”
