Showing posts with label Review of the magazine article. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Review of the magazine article. Show all posts

Saturday, August 24, 2019

What Happened to American Century? Foreign Affairs, July/August 2019



Neocon editors of the "Foreign Affairs" obsessively repeat that United States are still No. 1. Did anybody need this reminder in the sixties during proclamation of the JFK's "New Frontier" or Johnson's "Great Society"? Equally obsessive is the neocon assurance on almost every page that Russia is an insignificant state, soon to disappear. Especially vitriolic are Alina Polyakova and that constant racist fixture of "Foreign Affairs", AEI's Daniel Eberstadt. If Russia's is currently so insignificant and its inevitable demise is true, why speak of it so much? Three out of 15 long reads dedicated to Russia directly and at least two--Rose and Zakaria touching Russia in every elliptical moment--suggest unhealthy obsession in their world perception. Neocon preoccupation with Russia can only be explained that they are locked in a time warp infinitely re-playing World War II on the side of the Nazis and their Eastern European supplicants so lionized by the current American media.

Saturday, April 14, 2018

A Piece of a Gallic Wit, or How to Conjure One's Inner Idiot





French President Mitterrand known for his quick wit was once asked to provide a TV speech to the youth cautioning them from using drugs. His impromptu conversation was: "Drugs, (commercial) sex and gambling will all lead you to ruin. The most pleasant way is sex. The shortest is gambling. But the surest is drugs." This author does not know whether this speech was ever televised.

The twentieth century created four ideologies advocating unlimited violence in furtherance of Utopian objectives. The first half brought Communism and Nazism. The second half brought Islamic Fundamentalism and Neo-Conservatism. All ideologies, Utopian especially, intend to make an easily manipulable idiot from a sane person. So, the quickest route to idiocy is Nazism. It does not require one to pray five times a day to Mecca or to read even a page from Karl Marx. It is sufficient to declare oneself a representative of the "master race", raise a hand and proclaim: "Heil", indicating your unquestionable allegiance to the Fuhrer. An exact nature of the Fuhrer, be it Adolf Hitler, Rush Limbaugh or Ann Coulter is not particularly important. The only important thing is repeating his/her pronouncements verbatim and, even that, to the degree of one's linguistic competence, and behaving as a master race specimen. Everything else is optional.

The most compartmentalized and easily shed is Communism. After the fall of the Soviet Union there was not a single public revolt in favor of the old system even without a complicated campaign of de-Nazification following the defeat of the Nazi Germany. Old elites capitulated or seamlessly integrated into the new order of things. Neither Visconti's filmmaking, nor Sartre's writing suffered from them being members of the Communist Party, nor Fellini or Camus improved their already formidable artistic skills by severing ties with it.

The most difficult to quit is Islamic Fundamentalism because it has supernatural component and the apostates are punished harshly. But the surest way to idiocy by far is provided by neoconservatism.  Communism and Nazism which were created by the best minds of their civilizations--in Germany, best and brightest of the scientists and engineers were mobilized to work for Reich's armament projects, and the best and brightest in "soft sciences" and jurisprudence, linguist Friedrich and Karl  Schmidt, occasionally also one of the founding fathers of neo-conservatism--were mobilized in service of Reich's ideology and propaganda. On the contrary neo-conservatism was mostly a creation of college mediocrities intended for the consumption by the frat boys and media whores.

Otherwise sane and smart converts to neo-conservatism suddenly become mindless repeaters of its stupidities. Ariel Cohen, who wrote that Georgian troops had no difficulty of dispatching Russians without explanation why after two days of such "victories" in 2008, Georgian army disintegrated and the Russian army went to outskirts of their capital, Tbilisi. Azar Gat with his piece in "Foreign Affairs." What to speak of less prepared minds: Admiral Stavridis, with his concept of the Arctic Ocean as an American lake, Graham Allison, Farid Zakaria, etc. etc. The latest victim of the neo-con religion is Ian Bremmer.

Whole 70% of his recent "Time" piece (March 22) "Why Russia keeps sinking"--it was sinking in the English-language media since, at least, the Battle of Poltava (1709), is based on a beloved Fox meme of chaining probable and improbable hypotheses and then discussing the result as a proven fact--"ethnic" Russians (where--in the US, Israel, Russia, Ukraine?) influenced elections in the US, the influence was material, it was directed by the Russian Government and, finally, by Putin personally. I remind an unbelieving reader that the Mueller investigation started from ostensible, and quite legitimate, leaks from the DNC, which nobody now pretends to remember, and so far the only charge has been that Paul Manafort took money from an Ukrainian oligarch for an unspecified purpose and did not report this properly. There is nothing more to discuss.

The rest 30% are much more interesting--not from the standpoint of political diagnostics--but from standpoint of the diagnosis of neocon derangement of a previously sane political scientist. First, he reassures the "Time" readers that Russia is iffy country with an economy less than Canada's and military spending much less than Trump's changes in Obama's Pentagon budget. As Molotov retorted to Ribbentrop telling him that "England was in her last throes": Why then we are conducting these negotiations in the Berlin bomb shelter? Why indeed then speak about Russia that much?

Second, Russia has only the piffling allies like North Korea (never was since 1950s but neocons were never bothered with facts, historical or otherwise) and Cuba, while America has a mighty NATO. For any military-inclined person, twenty nine armies with their own logistics sometimes recruited from the hostile tribes--who would believe Turks fighting alongside Greeks, and the powerful Montenegrins with equally powerful Albanians--constitute a liability rather than an asset. Who would believe any sane Italian or Spanish Government would send their soldiers (again) to the Volga River or the outskirts of St. Petersburg? And, of course, Bremmer forgets or disparages China and India (1st and 3rd world PPP economies and like 40% of the world population), whose pretty good relations with Russia are being based on a well-reasoned national interest and not on the NSA blackmail and German bribing of their elites, like the most of the NATO countries.

Bremmer also sees inevitable Russian decline in that it lost the approval of Ukrainian youth. Well, in Russia nobody thinks about it more than an average American stiff thinks about Mexican domestic politics. Only the neocons in DC become childishly happy when their puppets somewhere in Estonia or Holland bestow their approval on another gross neocon stupidity such as invasion of Iraq or "regime change" in Libya--and then are reported by the CNN as a proof of wide support of "European" or even "World" public opinion. In Russia, before the current government with its invitation for the US and NATO to take over its Crimean bases and then build some more, which Bremmer conveniently omits from his opus--nobody thought about Ukraine in terms other than "if you are that independent, stop stealing our gas and start paying for it." And so he goes on and on.

Note, that nowhere I assume that Russia cannot collapse, or slide to insignificance, as all great powers eventually do in history. But this is only a remote possibility--do the policy makers in Washington really think that the Russians given their history can be commanded by a Nemtsov/Navalny/Poroshenko type of Quisling? This is especially improbable in the view that they have not been offered anything in return, except for the promise of pillaging their natural resources--but neocon thinking was specifically designed to prevent that kind of questions.



Thursday, January 31, 2013

Forecast of the state of the Russian Air Forces (in Russian)


Abstract

Russian military-industrial commission (VPK) issued a forecast of the build-up of the Russian Air Force to 2020. This forecast presumes acquisition of about 1,000 fixed wing aircraft and twelve hundred of rotary wing aircraft in the period 2012-2020. This plan does not seem to be realistic, nor it seems to conform to the  pressing needs of the Russian Air Force. It could be better served by much more modest plan (and compact airforce). The resources can be reallocated for improved satellite reconnaissance, communications, UAVs and air base infrastructure. 

Комментарий на прогноз развития ВВС России

В ряде средств массовой информации (в т.ч. ВПК-Ньюс) была опубликована статья российских экспертов Фролова и Барабанова о развитии российских ВВС до 2020 года. Фролов и Барабанов в целом отражают позицию российского ВПК и предлагают планы массированного строительства и закупки летательных аппаратов (более 1000 штук, не считая вертолетов). Сама по себе нереалистичность этих планов не является их главным недостатком. Эти планы сохраняют приоритеты советских ВВС—большое количество летательных аппаратов и, особенно, их типов, принятие на вооружение «сырых» образцов боевой техники, малое внимание к аэродромной инфраструктуре и системе снабжения, и вторичную роль авиационного вооружения и двигателестроения по сравнению с производством летательных аппаратов.
            Альтернативный план предусматривает сокращение плана производства и закупок летательных аппаратов примерно на 50% (подробности; см. диаграммы и таблицы). Кроме того предполагается выведение устаревших и разнотипных образцов боевой техники из ВВС. Освободившиеся средства предлагается использовать на развитие (1) беспилотной авиации и спутниковых систем связи и навигации, (2) аэродромной инфраструктуры, включая средства ПВО и РЭБ авиационных баз, и (3) совершенствование авиационного вооружения. Кроме того, ряд летательных аппаратов предлагается модернизировать для выполнения новых функций (таких, например как gunships для специальных анти-террористических операций, или летающих госпиталей для МЧС). Альтернативный план также предполагает, что приобретение перспективного боевого комплекса Т-50 будет отнесено на последующие декады; ВВС получат лишь несколько опытных образцов для обучения и исследовательской деятельности. Автор считает эту программу необходимой и выполнимой, но ускоренный выпуск самолета без необходимых структурных элементов может лишь скомпрометировать программу производства самолетов 5-того поколения в России.
            В конце десятилетия вместо приобретения проектируемых 900 самолетов и 1200 вертолетов и авиационной группировки, насчитывающей около 4000 летательных аппаратов 43 типов, совершенно невозможной в обслуживании и поддержании боеготовности,  альтернативный план предполагает около тысячи самолетов в ВВС (из них около 400—новых типов) и 700-800 вертолетов армейской авиации. Количество типов летательных аппаратов на вооружении ВВС и армейской авиации будет сокращено до 22. Кроме того, другие силовые ведомства (авиация ВМФ, пограничные войска ФСБ, внутренние войска МВД и МЧС) должны сохранить порядка 300 самолетов и 200-300 боевых вертолетов. Эти ведомства также сохранят значительное количество невоенизированных транспортных вертолетов и некоторое количество самолетов общего назначения.
            В результате Российская Федерация будет обладать к 2020-2021 годам сбалансированными современными ВВС, усиленной авиацией ВМФ и значительными резервами для модернизации. 

Thursday, January 29, 2009

M. McFaul, K. Weiss-Stoner, The myth of authoritarian model. How Putin’s crackdown holds Russia back. Foreign Affairs, Jan./Feb. 2008

Contemporary academic elite in the US is rather timorous bunch. If in the 1950s many professors resigned from California public universities rather than sign infamous “loyalty oath”— dismissed professors faced much more difficult perspective of finding jobs in McCarthyte America than they are now—these days academic dissent is but non-existent even when professional integrity is concerned. For instance, I haven’t heard a single top international relations expert on the eve of Iraq invasion who mumbled, in any form and shape, that the occupation of the country of 26 million Moslems might not be a walkover imagined by the Bush Administration.

Because of the reported closeness of McFaul to the Obama election campaign, I decided to study his views on my country of origin. I took to McFaul and Weiss-Stoner piece in the “Foreign Affairs” not because I expected to agree with him. Yet, I felt a need to read his article if only to understand opposing point of view and analyze the arguments of the other side. However there was little to understand and argue.

Mike McFaul started his academic career with insightful pieces about Russia. Yet, as a smart man, he quickly understood that saying positive things about Russians does not earn you tenure, especially under motherly eyes of his Chancellor, someone Condi Rice. I am not blaming him: he has a family to feed, or other important ones. To compensate for the sins of a misspent tenure-track youth, i.e. describing events in Russia avoiding overtly abusive if not racist terms of the “mainstream” media, he ought to reform. His exculpation meant engaging to the propaganda, which cannot be characterized in terms other than Goebbelsian.

While the latter term was much overused, it still retains an original meaning of “perversion of facts of grotesque proportions in service of political propaganda.” As an epitomic Nazi intellectual, he sometimes employed pseudo-intellectual garbage, which must have looked high-minded and erudite to haphazardly educated journalists and security police bureaucrats. Few such examples are provided in the "comments" section [1].

I would not entertain an honorable reader with a prolonged exposure to his verbal filth, if it the debating methods quoted in somewhat lengthy Endnote 1 were not entirely applicable to the tone of McFaul and Weiss-Stoner. For instance, McFaul and Stoner compares rates of Russian economic growth to other post-Soviet states, majority of which have either statistics determined entirely by the orders of the local El Supremo (Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, etc.), or whose economy largely consists of foreign aid and remittances of the guest workers, not in the least, from Russia itself (Georgia, Moldova, etc.). Yet, they also unfavorably compare Russian public health statistics to developed nations some of which have four times her GDP per capita (but extremely low growth rates, as it should be). Brazil or Mexico, which have similar per capita incomes also show comparable indicators of public health. [2] When it comes to demographics authors of the “Foreign Affairs” piece tell horror stories about Russians literally dying out because of Putin, as if devastation of two world wars and 75 years of Communist misrule didn’t exist. Yet, easily available sources clearly demonstrate that extremely low fertility rates and, hence, negative population growth are typical for all European post-Soviet states including, by the way, massively subsidized eastern parts of Germany.

Some of the “facts” are either totally fabricated or are the results of institutional malaise of the US agencies having nothing to do with Russia. During the Cold War, CIA and DoD grotesquely exaggerated the levels of technical and economic development of the USSR in support of more funding for the defense programs. After its collapse they revised their estimates as to prove that Russian Federation is a semi-medieval state, which can be safely ignored or harassed. Indeed, there was no more dough in promoting defense acquisitions but plenty in support of America’s colonial wars and possessions. [3] Collision of these revisions sometimes produced comical results. In mid-1990s, according to some US sources (DoD, now-defunct ACDA), Russia spent on the military more than 100% of its entire budget.
I would not spend that much time discussing of what I can not characterize other than a racist pamphlet but I afraid that McFaul and other “experts” have as much influence in Washington now as similar-quality experts on the Middle East before the Iraq invasion.

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